| When training there are many different methods to chose from to include which equipment to use. The most common methods are Positive Reinforcer's, which consists of praise; Compulsion, which requires a lot of physical pressure; and Psychological Manipulation, which causes the dog to believe it's teaching itself with little influence of the owner/handler; Please review the information below for a better understanding of methods and equipment related to training your dog and once you've had a chance to review the information, please feel free to contact us by visiting our "contact" page. |

| Praising, such as petting and rubbing is a standard means of thanking the dog specifically when the dog does something good. Keep in mind that we all desire to be recognized for our hard work, whether through bonuses, raises, as well as those pats on the back; likewise, so does your dog. |





| Choke collars are intended to retrain dogs better than the flat collar. Used effectively, it is however dogs, specifically larger dogs tend to become tolerant fairly quick when using the choker as a primary training dependence. |
| Prong collars are a standard collar for larger, stronger, working dogs and some smaller more stubborn ones also. Though it looks like a harsh tool with its spiky appearance it is actually a simulation of the canine teeth. Keep in mind that dogs both play and fight primarily dependant on their canines (teeth). Just as your they use them both positively and negatively, so should you. |
| SPECIAL ALERT A recent study done in Germany showed 50 dogs raised and trained (until their deaths) with chokers and 50 dogs raised and trained (until their deaths) with prong collars resulted in 48 out of the choke chain victims had additional injuries to the neck, trachea, and back resulting from the excessive corrections from the choke chains than with those raised and trained with prong collars. Information obtained from an Anne Marie Silverton Seminar |

| Ball drive is a natural instinct that is derived from the drive they possess to hunt prey (rabbits, rodents, etc.) also known as "prey drive." Most dogs tend to have this drive instinctively, and can usually be taught to do so with patience and time. |

| Crates are also used as training tools specifically, though not limited to potty training. Keep in mind that crates are nothing more than a modern form of a den and dogs are den-oriented creatures. |
| Proper communication with proper timing will determine the actual success you will have when implementing any of the methods and equipment you decide to use...Good Luck |
| As a trainer it is important that you understand that my job is to set a training foundation for your four-legged companion. The reason I say training foundation and don't identify myself as the dog's "trainer" is because training is an ongoing requirement, which last for the duration of your dog's life (10 to 15 years average). At the end of your dog's life you (the owner) would have spent many more days, weeks, months, and even years following the advise and suggestions initially shared during and following the initial foundation period. Therefore always remember that even though I set the "initial" foundation for training it is important that the advise and suggestions shared and encouraged be followed for the long-term proficiency of the dog's ongoing behavior, obedience, and control. Failure to do so will ultimately result in the dog becoming independent and manipulative in its conduct and actions, thus becoming more of a nuisance than the asset you expected in the relationship. |

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